Deconstructing the AI Voice Stack
Have you ever wondered how an AI phone receptionist can listen to human speech over a regular phone line, process complex business logic, and respond naturally in under a second? In this article, we open the hood on modern voice agent architecture.
The 3 Sequential Microservices
- Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR): Converts caller analog audio streams into formatted text tokens in real time.
- Neural LLM Decision Engine: Evaluates incoming text against system prompts, conversation history, and external knowledge bases.
- Streaming Text-to-Speech (TTS): Synthesizes AI response tokens back into high-fidelity human voice audio chunks streamed to the telephone caller.